Central African Republic

Africa
Previous Cameroon
Next Chad
0.11%
Share of global GHG emissions
Based on data from Climate Watch (CAIT 2022), developed and maintained by the World Resources Institute.
#175
Climate Vulnerability Index ranking
A higher number means a higher vulnerability to climate change. Based on the ND-GAIN Index (2023), developed by the University of Notre Dame.
#191
Human Development Index ranking
A lower number means a better human development score. Based on the Human Development Index (2023), developed by UNDP.
NDC Status

The Central African Republic submitted its third NDC in March 2026.

Key highlights from the NDC
  • The Central African Republic's third NDC has revised the country’s previous emission baseline and now presents economy-wide 2035 targets covering all major sectors and gases.
  • The country remains a net carbon sink, reinforcing its role in the Congo Basin's global climate regulation. The country’s third NDC refines the mitigation scenarios in line with national sectoral strategies (energy, agriculture, forestry, industry, and waste). In addition, the latest NDC introduces sectoral baselines and performance indicators, and strengthens transparency through a unified Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) system.
  • The mitigation and adaptation measures in the third NDC are broader and more quantified than in the previous NDC. They are also more sector-specific, spanning energy efficiency, agroforestry, resilient agriculture, water, health, and infrastructure. Adaptation targets are explicitly costed and cover energy, agriculture, forestry/land use, water, urban planning, and health.
  • The NDC embeds cross-cutting priorities, including gender equality, youth inclusion, Indigenous Peoples, displaced persons, and persons with disabilities integrated into planning and monitoring. The NDC operationalizes the climate–peace–security nexus, linking resilience to social stability, and aligns with biodiversity protection, Sustainable Development Goals, and just transition principles.
  • On finance, Central Africa Republic specifies total needs of US$ 8.76 billion (31 percent adaptation, 69 percent mitigation). A new National Climate Fund (FONACAR) is proposed to pool public, private, and external resources, embedding climate expenditure into the medium-term budget framework.
  • The NDC was developed through Green Climate Fund readiness and preparatory support, with UNDP as the delivery partner. UNDP provided technical support to the Government throughout the NDC development process.
NAP Status

The Central African Republic submitted its National Adaptation Plan (NAP) (French) to the UNFCCC in February 2022 with support from UNDP.

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