Research and Reports

Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and Long-Term Strategies (LTS) can serve as building blocks to integrate ambitious climate action and…
By ensuring that circular economy approaches are part of countries’ Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) - we can harness the huge potential…

This document presents the Government of Rwanda’s update of its first Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) for mitigation and adaptation for…

This brief lays out the business case for private sector engagement in climate action.
A comprehensive list of NDC Guidance and Enhancement resources

This document is an initiative of the Global Support Programme for National Communications and Biennial Update Reports (in short, GSP), funded by…

With a handy new pocket guide, UNEP DTU Partnership has made it easier to know your way around the NDCs and UNFCCC process.
Grounded in a series of case studies from research and programming experience, this report offers a comprehensive framework for understanding how…

This document is dedicated to supporting countries in implementing their NDCs.

In view of enhancing climate action, the Government of Lebanon sought to assess how to integrate gender considerations into Lebanon’s Nationally…

Inclusion of urban climate action and subnational government stakeholders in NDC formulation, priority setting, targets, governance and…

Limiting warming in line with the Paris Agreement goals requires deep cuts in transport emissions, even as demand for transport continues to grow…