Research and Reports

The government of Lao PDR invited stakeholders to provide suggestions and feedback on a draft version of the Nationally Determined Contribution (…

Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and Long-Term Strategies (LTS) can serve as building blocks to integrate ambitious climate action and…

This document presents the Government of Rwanda’s update of its first Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) for mitigation and adaptation for…

A comprehensive list of NDC Guidance and Enhancement resources

This document is an initiative of the Global Support Programme for National Communications and Biennial Update Reports (in short, GSP), funded by…

With a handy new pocket guide, UNEP DTU Partnership has made it easier to know your way around the NDCs and UNFCCC process.

In view of enhancing climate action, the Government of Lebanon sought to assess how to integrate gender considerations into Lebanon’s Nationally…

Inclusion of urban climate action and subnational government stakeholders in NDC formulation, priority setting, targets, governance and…

Limiting warming in line with the Paris Agreement goals requires deep cuts in transport emissions, even as demand for transport continues to grow…

To set the course for a net-zero emissions future, the historic 2015 Paris Agreement set a goal of limiting warming to well below 2 degrees C, and…

This technical brief was designed to inform policy makers in the review and update of Viet Nam's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC).

This paper aims to help countries think through the process of enhancing their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to include strengthened…