Programming for Climate, Peace and Security: Thematic Review and Guidance Note

This publication provides a comprehensive review of emerging programming approaches at the intersection of climate, peace and security (CPS), drawing on UNDP’s operational experience across fragile and conflict-affected contexts worldwide. Developed through a thematic review of 15 projects implemented across 28 countries, the report examines how climate-related security risks are being addressed through integrated approaches that advance both climate resilience and peacebuilding outcomes.  

The review’s findings highlight how climate impacts on natural resources, livelihoods, mobility, governance and social cohesion can deepen fragility and insecurity, while also demonstrating how inclusive and context-specific climate action can strengthen cooperation, resilience and peace dividends. 

Through case studies and field-based examples spanning Africa, Central Asia, the Pacific, Latin America and the Middle East, the review identifies key operational lessons, thematic trends, financing models and partnership approaches shaping the evolving CPS area of practice.  

Building on these findings, the publication also offers practical programming guidance for policymakers, practitioners and development partners. It provides recommendations on risk assessment, project design, implementation, stakeholder engagement and monitoring, contributing to a more coherent, scalable and evidence-based approach to CPS programming.