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NDC Status Vanuatu submitted its third NDC in September 2025.Key highlights from the NDC Vanuatu's third NDC explicitly references the 1.5°C goal and states it fully adheres to the outcomes of the Global Stocktake (GST).On mitigation, Vanuatu articulates an economy-wide ambition expressed through…

NDC Status Viet Nam submitted its second updated NDC in November 2022. Key highlights from the NDC Viet Nam’s second updated NDC shows more ambitious mitigation targets compared to the previous NDC . The national target increased from 9% to 15.8% and 27% to 43.5% reduction against…

NDC Status Zambia submitted its third NDC in October 2025.Key highlights from the NDC Zambia's third NDC , submitted in October 2025, presents a shift toward an economy-wide approach across ten sectors, with a strong emphasis on renewable energy expansion, energy efficiency, and nature-based…

NDC Status Zimbabwe submitted its updated NDC in September 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Zimbabwe enhanced its climate ambition by setting a 40% economy-wide greenhouse gas emissions reduction target by 2030, compared to business-as-usual levels, a significant increase…

NDC Status Côte d'Ivoire submitted its third NDC in October 2025. Key highlights from the NDC The latest NDC by Côte d'Ivoire includes a clear governance structure, explicit costing, enhanced inclusion of gender, just transition, and a monitoring framework.Mitigation ambition includes a…

NDC Status Angola submitted its preliminary revised NDC in May 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Under their revised NDC , Angola brought forward their target year for cutting emissions from 2030 in their first NDC to 2025, with the country aiming to reduce emissions up…

NDC Status Armenia submitted its revised NDC in May 2021. The revision of the NDC was supported by the European Union (EU) through the EU4Climate initiative. Funded by the EU and implemented by UNDP, EU4Climate supports six countries in the Eastern Partnership implement the Paris Agreement and…

Lorenzo is a Peruvian economist who loves matters related to environment and sustainable development. His experience on climate change has started in the year 2002 in the Peruvian National Environment Fund and since then he has been working in the private and public sector, working in carbon…

NDC Status Bahamas submitted its updated NDC in November 2022. Key highlights from the NDC The Bahamas maintains its mitigation target from the Intended NDC : a 30% reduction of greenhouse gases emissions by 2030 compared to business as usual and reaching at least 30% of renewable energy…

Since 2005, Yevgen has been involved in developing climate policies and projects. He has played a key role in developing emissions reduction projects in Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine and has served as a key expert on a project related to the future of carbon pricing in Ukraine. During…

Around the world, conflicts have become more widespread, complex and prolonged. An estimated 2 billion people currently live in fragile or conflict-affected areas, and this number is expected to increase in the future.Simultaneously, climate stressors and shocks have increased in frequency and…