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NDC Status Montenegro submitted its third NDC in February 2025. Key highlights from the NDC Montenegro’s updated NDC demonstrates a more ambitious mitigation commitment compared to the previous NDC by strengthening its 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction target, expanding sectoral and gas…

This policy brief captures effective and innovative policies that can be used to accelerate the low-carbon energy transition in the Arab States.

NDC Status Paraguay submitted its revised NDC in July 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Paraguay maintained the same level of mitigation ambition, with a 10% unconditional greenhouse gases (GHG) reduction target, and increased by 10% the conditional GHG reduction target by 2030 compared…

NDC Status Lebanon submitted its third NDC in September 2025. Key highlights from the NDC Lebanon’s third NDC represents a significant progression in the country's climate commitment despite severe national crises.The NDC includes enhanced targets and measures to reduce emissions, setting an…

NDC Status South Sudan submitted its second NDC in September 2021. Key highlights from the NDC A post-conflict nation and one of the world’s least developed countries, South Sudan is in pursuit of a low-carbon, climate-resilient pathway which also delivers economic development. …

This policy brief offers recommendations to scale up and advance clean cooking solutions in developing countries.

The approval of SOFF investment will help to close critical gaps in weather observation and forecasting capabilities for the three countries.

NDC Status Sri Lanka submitted its third NDC in September 2025.Key highlights from the NDC Sri Lanka’s third NDC commits to an economy-wide GHG emission reduction target and aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.The NDC covers the period 2026–2035 and sets out a cross-sectoral framework for…

NDC Status Iraq submitted its third NDC in November 2025.Key highlights from the NDC Iraq's updated NDC transitions the country from a voluntary vision toward a data-driven framework for climate-resilient development. While Iraq’s previous NDC was a qualitative policy document focused on post-…

This report examines how insurance can be integrated into DRE markets to reduce financial shocks, stabilize revenues and support community resilience.

The Low Emission Capacity Building (LECB) Programme aimed to build capacity in the public and private sectors of developing countries, to pursue a…

NDC Status Uruguay submitted its third NDC in December 2024. Key highlights from the NDC Uruguay’s third NDC includes an economy-wide absolute emission level cap in 2035 for each of the significant greenhouse gases.Uruguay has already achieved 94 percent renewable electricity generation (2017-…

For the first 5 years of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), little progress was made in…

This event will reflect on recent discussions on transforming the financial system to meet climate goals.

NDC Status Kazakhstan submitted its third NDC in October 2025.Key highlights from the NDC Kazakhstan’s third NDC is aligned with the country’s Strategy on Achieving Carbon Neutrality by 2060.Kazakhstan’s new NDC commits to a 17 percent unconditional emission reduction target and below 1990…

Australia and Spain will partner with Tuvalu and the Dominican Republic to turn their adaptation priorities into investment opportunities.

Transparency is central to the Paris Agreement. It refers to the reliable measurement, accessible reporting, and expert review of the progress made by countries towards achieving their national climate goals and pledges. Transparency helps build trust and confidence that everyone is doing their…

Developing countries can use carbon markets to advance their socio-economic development, while transitioning to a low-carbon economy.

Addressing climate change can play an important role in preventing and mitigating health crises, with green solutions vital for recovery efforts.

In Latin American and the Caribbean, climate change is increasing impacts on food and water security, threatening development gains, pushing people to migrate, and exacerbating issues connected with inequality. Climate change is impacting every corner of the region. Central America and the…