Research and Reports

One of the main questions in climate policymaking is to understand the economic and social costs and benefits.

As of 31 July 2021, 113 countries representing 53.7% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have submitted new or updated NDCs.

The Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) update process presents a unique opportunity to strengthen the integration of gender equality in…

As of April 2021, UNDP is now supporting 118 countries on NDC enhancement under the Climate Promise, including 38 LDCs, 28 SIDS, 14 higher-…

Bhutan is a small, landlocked country, located in the fragile eastern Himalayan ecosystem.

Climate change presents a major threat to Kenya’s sustainable development and the realization of the nation’s Vision 2030 that seeks to create a…

As a Small Island Developing State (SIDS), Trinidad and Tobago is highly vulnerable to the potential impacts of climate change.

In Lebanon, the impact of climate change will see an increase in natural disasters, warmer temperatures, sea level rise, and variable…

With 1.2 million respondents, the Peoples' Climate Vote is the largest survey of public opinion on climate change ever conducted. Using a new and…

The Government of Uganda recognizing the need to address climate change in its effort to achieve sustainable development and green growth,…

Five years ago in Paris, 197 countries came together to agree on a common set of goals and principles to curb global greenhouse gas emissions and…

A comprehensive list of NDC Guidance and Enhancement resources