0.00%
      
        
            Share of global GHG emissions
      
        
      Based on data from Climate Watch (CAIT 2019), developed and maintained by the World Resources Institute.      N/A
      
        
            Climate Vulnerability Index ranking
      
        
      A higher number means a higher vulnerability to climate change. Based on the ND-GAIN Index (2020), developed by the University of Notre Dame.      #136
      
        
            Human Development Index ranking
      
        
      A lower number means a better human development score. Based on the Human Development Index (2021), developed by UNDP.      NDC Status
Kiribati submitted its first updated NDC in March 2023.
- The country commits to two mitigation targets in its updated NDC: 1) Reducing its GHG emissions by 9.5% unconditionally and 16.7% conditionally by 2025 compared to business as usual, and to an unconditional carbon sequestration/sink of 0.16ktCO2 in 2025; 2) Reducing its GHG emissions by 8% unconditionally and 23.8% conditionally by 2030 compared to business as usual, and to an unconditional carbon sequestration/sink of 0.15ktCO2 in 2030.
 - The updated NDC also provides in detail the Kiribati Joint Implementation Plan strategies which aim to increase resilience through sustainable climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction using a whole-of-country approach.
 
Mitigation areas in the NDC:
- Energy
 - Waste
 - Agriculture
 - Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF)
 
Adaptation and resilience areas in the NDC:
- Agriculture
 - Fisheries
 - Water
 - Biodiversity and Ecosystems
 - Health
 - Energy
 - Infrastructure
 - Disaster risk management
 - Transportation
 - Coastal areas
 - Ocean ecosystems
 - Mangrove forests
 
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