Indonesia

Asia and the Pacific
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3.11%
Share of global GHG emissions
Based on data from Climate Watch (CAIT 2020), developed and maintained by the World Resources Institute.
#103
Climate Vulnerability Index ranking
A higher number means a higher vulnerability to climate change. Based on the ND-GAIN Index (2021), developed by the University of Notre Dame.
#114
Human Development Index ranking
A lower number means a better human development score. Based on the Human Development Index (2021), developed by UNDP.
NDC Status

Indonesia submitted its enhanced NDC in September 2022.

Key highlights from the NDC
  • Indonesia’s latest NDC commits to a higher GHG reduction targets of 31.89% (unconditional) and 43.2% (conditional) as compared to 29% and 41% respectively in the previous version.
  • The revised NDC includes clear targets to restore 2 million hectares of peatlands and rehabilitate 12 million hectares of degraded lands by 2030.
  • The document also proposes enhanced ambition on adaptation, in line with the recently developed National Action Plan on Climate Change Adaptation.

Adaptation and resilience areas in the NDC

  • Agriculture
  • Coastal zones
  • Ecosystems
  • Water
  • Forestry, land use, and land-use change
  • Energy
  • Settlements
  • Disaster risk management

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This report outlines best practices and lessons learned for supporting subnational jurisdictional efforts to reduce deforestation.

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