Indonesia

NDC Status

Indonesia submitted its latest NDC in October 2025.

Key highlights from the NDC

• Indonesia’s latest NDC commits to an economy-wide and nationwide greenhouse gas reduction target  absolute GHG reduction target based on a 2019 inventory baseline with emission peak expected by 2030.
• The LULUCF sector continues to play a significant role in meeting these targets.
• Key improvements in the mitigation component include  the addition of marine-based mitigation, blue carbon and ocean accounting framework, regulatory updates on renewable energy acceleration, Zero Waste Zero Emission operational roadmap and integrated food-water-energy nexus programs.
• The adaptation component of the NDC is further strengthened with integrated adaptation-mitigation co-benefits, the addition of measurable indicators and linkages to SDGs and national resilience goals, followed by the integration of the Vulnerability Index Data Information System into the National Registry System.  
• The new NDC places a strong emphasis on gender equality and social inclusion, ensuring that both adaptation and mitigation measures across all five sectors foster a more inclusive society.
• Indonesia’s new NDC also stresses the importance of just transition and alignment with the sustainable development agenda.
• UNDP, in collaboration with other development partners, ensured a more inclusive NDC development process through extensive stakeholder engagement with governmental and non-governmental actors.

NAP Status

Indonesia submitted its National Adaptation Plan to the UNFCCC in November 2025. The country’s NAP was supported by UNDP and GCF Readiness.