3.11%
Share of global GHG emissions
Based on data from Climate Watch (CAIT 2020), developed and maintained by the World Resources Institute. #103
Climate Vulnerability Index ranking
A higher number means a higher vulnerability to climate change. Based on the ND-GAIN Index (2021), developed by the University of Notre Dame. #114
Human Development Index ranking
A lower number means a better human development score. Based on the Human Development Index (2021), developed by UNDP. 43.2%
Conditional emissions reduction target by 2030
(compared to business as usual)
The highest emissions reduction target, conditional or unconditional, included in the country’s latest NDC. NDC Status
Indonesia submitted its enhanced NDC in September 2022.
Key highlights from the NDC
- Indonesia’s latest NDC commits to a higher GHG reduction targets of 31.89% (unconditional) and 43.2% (conditional) as compared to 29% and 41% respectively in the previous version.
- The revised NDC includes clear targets to restore 2 million hectares of peatlands and rehabilitate 12 million hectares of degraded lands by 2030.
- The document also proposes enhanced ambition on adaptation, in line with the recently developed National Action Plan on Climate Change Adaptation.
Adaptation and resilience areas in the NDC
- Agriculture
- Coastal zones
- Ecosystems
- Water
- Forestry, land use, and land-use change
- Energy
- Settlements
- Disaster risk management
How UNDP’s Climate Promise is helping Indonesia
The Climate Promise is being delivered in collaboration with key partners. Thanks to our partners in Indonesia:
Last Updated
November 24, 2023
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Focal Points
Abdul Wahib Situmorang
Senior Adviser for Climate Governance, UNDP Indonesia
Krib Sitathani
Regional Coordinator for the Climate Promise, UNDP Asia and the Pacific