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NDC Status Mongolia submitted its revised NDC in October 2020. Key highlights from the NDC Mongolia enhanced its mitigation ambition with a conditional emissions reduction target of 27.2% by 2030 compared to business as usual. The country also set an unconditional emission reduction…

Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC s) are gateways not only for advancing climate action but also for achieving sustainable development priorities such as gender equality and leaving no one behind. A rights-based approach centered on empowerment, inclusion and equity is necessary to overcome…

Sonia is a communication expert with over 10 years of experience working in international development. Her field of expertise covers information, communication and knowledge sharing for multi-country research, resilience and development programmes. In the past years, her work focused on regional…

NDC Status Montenegro submitted its third NDC in February 2025. Key highlights from the NDC Montenegro’s updated NDC demonstrates a more ambitious mitigation commitment compared to the previous NDC by strengthening its 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction target, expanding sectoral and gas…

NDC Status Morocco submitted its revised NDC in June 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Morocco increased both its conditional and unconditional emissions reduction targets in the revised NDC . The unconditional target is now set to 18.3% reduction by 2030 compared to business as usual…

NDC Status Mozambique submitted its updated NDC in December 2021. Key highlights from the NDC In its updated NDC , Mozambique commits to a series of mitigation actions that aim to achieve a reduction of greenhouse gas emission emissions by about 40 million tCO2 equivalent…

NDC Status Myanmar submitted its first NDC report in September 2017. Through the support of Climate Promise, UNDP has supported: Preliminary analysis for the development of an NDC financing strategy in 2020 Development of targeted training modules for the private sector aimed at…

NDC Status Namibia submitted its updated NDC in July 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Namibia’s updated NDC paves the way for more resilient, green growth, with a bold 2030 goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 91% against business-as-usual, including 14% with unconditional…

NDC Status Nauru submitted its updated NDC in October 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Nauru has increased its unconditional greenhouse gas emission reduction target from 10% to 14%. The updated NDC has further organized the small island developing state’s contributions into 8…

NDC Status Nepal submitted its third NDC in May 2025 Key highlights from the NDC Nepal’s third NDC is a continuation and expansion of previous efforts. It is also aligned with the efforts in the country’s Long-term Strategy for Net-zero Emissions (LTS) (2021) to achieve net-zero emissions by…

NDC Status Niger submitted its updated NDC in December 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Niger enhanced its adaptation and mitigation ambition and updated its NDC based on new estimates in the Agriculture, forestry, and other land use and Energy sectors and new climate projections…

Recognizing the high stakes of tackling the climate crisis, countries have set national targets to limit greenhouse gas emissions and increase resilience to climate change impacts.Implementing these climate targets requires large amounts of finance. More and more countries are pursuing efforts to…

NDC Status Nigeria submitted its third NDC in September 2025.Key highlights from the NDC Nigeria’s third NDC is economy-wide, covering all greenhouse gases in Nigeria’s inventory, and sets an ambitious target of a 32 percent reduction in emissions by 2035 compared to 2018 levels. This trajectory…

NDC Status Niue submitted its first NDC in October 2016 and is preparing to submit an updated version. Key highlights from the NDC Niue intends to produce 80% of its electricity from renewable energy by 2025, strengthen mitigation ambition, increase adaptation for coastline and marine…

NDC Status North Macedonia submitted its revised NDC in April 2021. Key highlights from the NDC North Macedonia has increased its ambition in the revised NDC by adopting a net greenhouse gas emissions reduction target of 82% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. The enhanced NDC sets…

NDC Status Pakistan submitted its updated NDC in October 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Pakistan intends to set a cumulative ambitious conditional target of an overall 50% reduction of its projected emissions by 2030, with a 15% reduction from the country’s own resources and a 35%…

NDC Status Palau submitted its first NDC in April 2016. The country is working on an enhanced NDC .

NDC Status Panama submitted its revised NDC in December 2020. Key highlights from the NDC Panama enhanced its mitigation ambition from the first NDC . It provided specific greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions targets for the energy and forestry sectors, committing a 24% reduction in total…

NDC Status Papua New Guinea submitted its second NDC in December 2020. Key highlights from the NDC Papua New Guinea has increased its level of ambition within its second NDC by enhancing the specificity of targets within existing sectors, such as energy, and adding in targets for the…

NDC Status Peru submitted its revised NDC in December 2020. Key highlights from the NDC Peru established more ambition in its updated NDC , increasing its mitigation goal from 30% to 40% against the BAU scenario in 2030 and indicating an absolute target number in terms of the amount of…