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NDC Status Kyrgyz Republic submitted its revised NDC in October 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Kyrgyz Republic committed to conditional emissions reduction targets of 36.61% by 2025 and 43.62% by 2030 compared to business as usual. The country also set unconditional emissions…

NDC Status Lao PDR submitted its revised NDC in May 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Lao PDR raised ambition in its revised NDC with an unconditional emission reduction target of 60% by 2030, relative to the baseline scenario. The country strengthened mitigation measures in the…

NDC Status Lebanon submitted its revised NDC in March 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Lebanon committed to a conditional emissions reduction target of 31% by 2030 compared to business as usual. Despite being in a fragile context, the country also increased its unconditional…

Eri is a programme specialist at the Executive Office of the Administrator, working on climate strategies and policy. She has experience working in the Kenya Country Office, Bureau of External Relations and Advocacy, and SDG Finance Sector Hub. Prior to UNDP, she served for the Japanese diplomatic…

NDC Status Lesotho submitted its first NDC in January 2017. The revision of the NDC is currently ongoing. UNDP is supporting Lesotho in enhancing its NDC by adopting a whole-of-government and a whole-of-society approach, engaging with religious leaders, communities, youth,…

NDC Status Liberia submitted its updated NDC in August 2021. Key highlights from the NDC While its first NDC was entirely conditional upon international support, Liberia’s updated NDC includes an unconditional 2030 target to reduce emissions by 10% below business-as-usual.…

Sameera has extensive experience in UN climate negotiations having been part of civil society, government and UN delegations. She has been following the Paris Agreement negotiations process closely since its inception. She is currently global focal point on loss and damage, human rights and climate…

NDC Status Madagascar submitted its updated NDC in January 2024.

NDC Status Malawi submitted its updated NDC in July 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Under its updated NDC , Malawi adopted absolute economy-wide targets for cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 : 6% unconditional, plus a further 45% conditional on support. The updated NDC …

NDC Status Malaysia submitted its revised NDC in July 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Malaysia increased its mitigation ambition with an an unconditional target to cut carbon intensity against GDP by 45% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels. In the first NDC , the unconditional emissions…

As the climate crisis intensifies, time is running out to take swift and decisive action to cut down our greenhouse gas emissions as much as possible.But the transition to low-carbon economies can have undesired consequences such as higher costs of living, job displacement and loss of income, or…

Mehmet leads communications for UNDP’s Climate Promise initiative, with a focus on creative campaigns and human-centered storytelling. He spearheaded UNDP’s Dear World Leaders initiative for COP26 and COP27. Mehmet has worked with UNDP for ten years, including his previous role in the Istanbul…

Florin is the Climate Promise regional communications specialist for Eurasia and the Arab States. Florin has more than seven years of experience in digital communications and social innovation. Previously he managed the regional communications of a joint UN Women and UNFPA programme in the Eastern…

NDC Status Maldives submitted its revised NDC in December 2020. Key highlights from the NDC Maldives adopted a conditional emissions reduction target of 26% by 2030 compared to business as usual. The country also aspires to achieve net zero by 2030 depending on the international…

Daniela is the Climate Promise regional communications specialist for Latin America and the Caribbean. Previously, she worked with UNDP's Bureau of External Relations and Advocacy in New York for two years, handling the Spanish content for UNDP's global audience. In that capacity, she liaised with…

NDC Status Mali submitted its updated NDC in October 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Under its revised NDC , Mali committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 31% for energy, 25% for agriculture, 39% for land use and forestry, and 31% for waste sectors by 2030 compared to…

NDC Status Mauritania submitted its updated NDC in October 2021. Key highlights from the NDC Under its updated NDC , Mauritania raised its climate ambition with a new target to cut greenhouse emissions by 11% in 2030. With more substantial support, the country could …

NDC Status Mauritius submitted its updated NDC in October 2021. Key highlights from the NDC In its updated NDC , Mauritius raised ambition to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 40% in 2030 compared to business-as-usual, instead of the initial NDC target of 30%. The government…

NDC Status Mexico submitted its updated NDC in November 2022. Key highlights from the NDC In its updated NDC , Mexico has increased its mitigation targets, aiming for a 35% reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030, compared to a 22% reduction established in its previous…

NDC Status The Republic of Moldova submitted its third NDC in May 2025. Key highlights from the NDC Moldova's third NDC aims to reduce GHG emissions by 71 percent below 1990 levels by 2030 and 75 percent by 2035The NDC highlights several cross-cutting priorities, including gender equality…